• Home
  • Browse
    • Current Issue
    • By Issue
    • By Author
    • By Subject
    • Author Index
    • Keyword Index
  • Journal Info
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Publication Ethics
    • Related Links
    • Peer Review Process
    • News
  • Guide for Authors
  • Submit Manuscript
  • Contact Us
 
  • Login
  • Register
Home Articles List Article Information
  • Save Records
  • |
  • Printable Version
  • |
  • Recommend
  • |
  • How to cite Export to
    RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
  • |
  • Share Share
    CiteULike Mendeley Facebook Google LinkedIn Twitter
Journal of High Institute of Public Health
arrow Articles in Press
arrow Current Issue
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 54 (2024)
Volume Volume 53 (2023)
Volume Volume 52 (2022)
Volume Volume 51 (2021)
Volume Volume 50 (2020)
Volume Volume 49 (2019)
Volume Volume 48 (2018)
Volume Volume 47 (2017)
Volume Volume 46 (2016)
Volume Volume 45 (2015)
Volume Volume 44 (2014)
Volume Volume 43 (2013)
Volume Volume 42 (2012)
Volume Volume 41 (2011)
Volume Volume 40 (2010)
Volume Volume 39 (2009)
Volume Volume 38 (2008)
Issue Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of the High Institute of Public Health "AlexHealth 2008"
Proceedings of the First International Conference of the High Institute of Public Health "AlexHealth 2008"
Issue Issue 4
Issue Issue 3
Issue Issue 2
Issue Issue 1
Volume Volume 37 (2007)
Volume Volume 36 (2006)
Volume Volume 35 (2005)
Volume Volume 34 (2004)
Volume Volume 33 (2003)
Volume Volume 32 (2002)
Volume Volume 31 (2001)
Volume Volume 30 (2000)
Volume Volume 29 (1999)
Wasfi, O., Mahdy, N., Ahmed, A. (2008). The Effect of Miswak and Toothbrush on Saliva Total Bacterial Count and Cariogenic Bacteria. Journal of High Institute of Public Health, 38(3), 579-594. doi: 10.21608/jhiph.2008.20906
Ola A.S. Wasfi; Nehad Mahdy; Amal M.M. Ahmed. "The Effect of Miswak and Toothbrush on Saliva Total Bacterial Count and Cariogenic Bacteria". Journal of High Institute of Public Health, 38, 3, 2008, 579-594. doi: 10.21608/jhiph.2008.20906
Wasfi, O., Mahdy, N., Ahmed, A. (2008). 'The Effect of Miswak and Toothbrush on Saliva Total Bacterial Count and Cariogenic Bacteria', Journal of High Institute of Public Health, 38(3), pp. 579-594. doi: 10.21608/jhiph.2008.20906
Wasfi, O., Mahdy, N., Ahmed, A. The Effect of Miswak and Toothbrush on Saliva Total Bacterial Count and Cariogenic Bacteria. Journal of High Institute of Public Health, 2008; 38(3): 579-594. doi: 10.21608/jhiph.2008.20906

The Effect of Miswak and Toothbrush on Saliva Total Bacterial Count and Cariogenic Bacteria

Article 7, Volume 38, Issue 3, July 2008, Page 579-594  XML PDF (251.3 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jhiph.2008.20906
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Ola A.S. Wasfi* 1; Nehad Mahdy2; Amal M.M. Ahmed3
1Department of Microbiology, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria university, Alexandria, Egypt
2Department of Biostatistics, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria university, Alexandria, Egypt
3Community Medicine, Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
Miswak, a chewing stick prepared from the roots, twigs or stems of Salvadora persica. The beneficial effects of miswak in respect of oral hygiene and dental health are partly due to its mechanical action and partly due to its pharmacological actions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of miswak sticks, miswak extract and toothbrush/toothpaste as antimicrobial agents on total bacterial count in the saliva, and to study the effect of miswak stick, toothbrush/toothpaste and saline on salivary Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and lactobacilli in vivo. The study clarified that there was a marked reduction in the total bacterial count among all groups. The reduction was 100%, 100%, 97.5% and 67.5% among users of miswak stick, miswak extract, toothbrush/toothpaste and saline (control), respectively. The results of the current study also showed marked reduction of S. mutans in 66.7% of the individuals using miswak and among individuals using toothbrush/toothpaste, whereas the reduction was only 29.2% among saline users. The reduction of lactobacilli was 62.5%, 58.3% and 54.2% by using miswak stick, toothbrush/toothpaste and saline, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant. It can be concluded that miswak has an antimicrobial effect comparable to the use of fluorinated toothpaste. It was clear from the current study that the Caries Risk Test (CRT) kit is a rapid and a simple, semi-quantitative method for counting lactobacilli and S.mutans, which can be used in dental clinics without the need for trained technicians. It is recommended that further studies can be performed on larger sample size of patients, at high risk of developing dental caries.
Keywords
Miswak; Toothbrush; saliva; Total bacterial count; Cariogenic Bacteria
Statistics
Article View: 304
PDF Download: 558
Home | Glossary | News | Aims and Scope | Sitemap
Top Top

Journal Management System. Designed by NotionWave.